
Manerba, a village
in lower Valtenesi, includes the entire promontory jutting into the lake
at San Sivino. Ideal for a stay, relaxing and hospital, Manerba has many
hotels and modern facilities.
HISTORY
The name Manerba probably derives from a temple dedicated
to the Greek goddess of knowledge and olive trees, Minerva, built on the
area later occupied by the fortress.
Legend has it that the goddess stayed here, hence the name "Valle
degli Ateniesi" (Valley of the Athenians) or Valtenesi
and taught the population how to grow olives. The area was inhabited in
prehistoric times as many archaeological findings show.
It was also a Roman settlement. The history of Manerba
is closely linked to the fortress or Rocca built in 110. In 776 it was
the scene of the capitulation of the Longobards, led by Cacone, nephew
of King Desiderio, against Charlemagne. Only some ruins now remain of
the fortress. After the inhabitants of Brescia reconquered Valtenesi
from Verona, the fortress was destroyed in 1279, because it had been used
by the Ghibellini. It was definitively destroyed in 1575 after a decree
by the administrator of the Veneto, Giacomo Soranzo, because it was being
used as a refuge by the Zamari band of plunderers.